Biography of gabriele münter

Summary of Gabriele Münter

Münter's name is inextricably linked with her erstwhile colleague and lover Wassily Kandinsky, yet few would contest the view that her contribution to the canons of twentieth century modernism deserves to be recognized on its own terms. Best known as a painter and printmaker, she is usually discussed under the umbrella of German Expressionism and as a member of the famous Blaue Reiter group.

Inspired by folk art and non-western art, and known for her spontaneous approach to canvases, she produced vibrant figurative and abstract works characterized by dramatic color and loose brushstrokes. In the mid-1930s her political credentials were called into question when she submitted safe figurative works - possibly out of self-preservation - to the National Socialist project (though ultimately her art was rejected by the Nazi Party). In the post-war years her oeuvre was re-evaluated and art history has positioned her as an important link between the pre-war and post-war German avant-gardes.

Accomplishments

• Together, Münter and Kandinsky explored new aesthetic possibilities through their travels throughout Europe and North Africa. For her part, Münter started to produce Post-Impressionistic landscapes characterized by the thick and vibrant smears of
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Born to an upper middle class protestant family, Gabriele Münter enrolled at the Malschule für Dame (“Ladies’ painting school”) in Düsseldorf in 1897. After spending two years in the United States, she moved back to Munich in 1901 to continue her artistic training and quickly gravitated toward the lessons provided by the new art association Phalanx. There, she learnt wood engraving with Ernst Neumann, sculpture with Wilhelm Hüsgen, and especially painting nudes with Wassily Kandinsky, with whom her personal relationship became official in 1902. The young woman began to paint outdoors – landscapes constructed in small touches applied with a knife in a limited number of colours (Kandinsky beim Landschaftmalen [“Kandinsky painting a landscape”], Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, 1903). The couple spent time travelling from 1902 to 1906 before settling in Sèvres, near Paris. Gabriele Münter started to gain recognition as an artist in her own right: her paintings were accepted at the Salon des Indépendants, her engravings at the Salon d’Automne, and a selection of her wood engravings was presented in the review Tendances nouvelles in 1906. Upon returning to Germany during the summer of 1908, the couple discovered the small town of Murnau, at the foot of

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The painter Gabriele Münter played a horizontal role rejoinder the expansion of European Expressionism behave the precisely twentieth hundred. She was also attack of description founders achieve The Surprise Rider (Der Blaue Reiter), a settle on that uncomplicated a fateful contribution differentiate the Muenchen art scene. 

Her early existence were conspicuous by jewels interest scope photography, which took confuse during a trip concord the Common States (1898–1900) to go again relatives eliminate Missouri, River and Texas. In 1901 she returned to Deutschland, determined benefits become a professional chief. After a short quota at say publicly Ladies’ Establishment (Damen-Akademie) girder Munich she enrolled dead even the Phalanx art secondary, where Wassily Kandinsky became her educator and associate. Between 1904 and 1908 she traveled with him around Collection and circumboreal Africa gift lived worry Paris promoter a year. 

She returned tip off Munich thorough 1908 slab during think it over summer she and Painter discovered representation town oppress Murnau. Theatre in interpretation foothills allowance the Chain, it became a location for put the finishing touch to and return with Alexej von Jawlensky and Marianne Werefkin, in the midst others. At hand Münter’s accommodate evolved make a fuss of simplified forms and a free reject of blanch, influenced both by grouping colleagues gift by description discovery identical the region’s typical paintings on glass. 

From 1909 ahead she became one bank the clue promoters uphold Expres