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Albert Camus
French philosopher and writer (1913–1960)
"Camus" redirects here. For other uses, see Camus (disambiguation).
Albert Camus ([2]ka-MOO; French:[albɛʁkamy]ⓘ; 7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French philosopher, author, dramatist, journalist, world federalist,[3] and political activist. He was the recipient of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of 44, the second-youngest recipient in history. His works include The Stranger, The Plague, The Myth of Sisyphus, The Fall and The Rebel.
Camus was born in French Algeria to pied-noir parents. He spent his childhood in a poor neighbourhood and later studied philosophy at the University of Algiers. He was in Paris when the Germans invaded France during World War II in 1940. Camus tried to flee but finally joined the French Resistance where he served as editor-in-chief at Combat, an outlawed newspaper. After the war, he was a celebrity figure and gave many lectures around the world. He married twice but had many extramarital affairs. Camus was politically active; he was part of the left that opposed Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union because of their totalitarianism. Camus was a moralist and leaned towards anarcho-syndicalism. He was part of many orga
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Early responders to—or is it early adapters of?—anyway, some of the people who have already read my essay in this week’s issue on Albert Camus have asked me if I could tell them about some books that they might read, in his language or ours, to get a fuller picture of the guy. Waiving the writer’s sensitivities—what, my piece didn’t tell you everything you wanted to know?—I thought this might indeed be a useful thing to do, particularly with Wednesday’s live chat on the way. I also want to append a note on the Occupation, and its ills, that couldn’t quite fit, thematically or spatially, into the printed piece.
The standard biography of Camus in French is “Albert Camus: Une Vie” by Olivier Todd, translated, unfortunately in an abridged form, into English by Benjamin Ivry, and published by Knopf in 2001. The new book that’s making a lot of noise in France—it actually claimed the cover of one of the leading newsmagazines in Paris, Le Point—is Michel Onfray’s “L’Ordre libertaire. La vie philosophique d’Albert Camus,” which, as I report in the essay, is an effort to put an end to the myth, started by Sartre’s circle, of Camus as a mere philosophical dabbler. An earlier but still very recent American attempt to do the same thing—that is, take Camus seriously as a thinker, not jus