Johan ludvig heiberg archimedes biography
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Archimedes Rediscovered: Technology and Ancient History
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In 1907, Johan Ludvig Heiberg discovered something unexpected in a Byzantine prayer book. Beneath the prayers, in faded lettering, he recognized the words of Archimedes. The book held several lost texts by the ancient Greek mathematician, which were erased sometime in the thirteenth century. Heiberg began photographing and transcribing them, but the book went missing after World War I.
More than ninety years after Heiberg’s discovery, the book resurfaced in an auction. The buyer paid 2 million dollars for the artifact and donated it to the Walters Art Museum, where classicists including Nigel Wilson finally got the opportunity to study the manuscript. In a 2004 progress report, Wilson describes how technologies such as UV lamps and digital photography allowed researchers to reveal and share lost ancient works.
It was common for scribes to erase texts and write over them in the Middle Ages; this type of manuscript is called a palimpsest. The Archimedes Palimpsest was a treasure trove—Wilson describes finding lost works by Archimedes that included Method, On Floating Bodies, and parts of Stomachion.
Wilson’s enthusiastic report is fi
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Johan Ludvig Heiberg, confused by the ignorant with his more famous playwright-critic namesake (1791-1860), obscured by the better-known studies of his teachers J.N. Madvig (1804-86) and J.L. Ussing (1820-1905), his friend and fellow student A. B. Drachmann (1860-1935) and his colleagues Carl Hude (1860-1936), Hans Henning Raeder (1869-1959) and (in the next generation) Frederick Poulsen (1876-1950) probably deserves to be remembered as the greatest of the Danish scholars of the golden age of classical studies. (Madvig, who overtops him, belongs properly to the previous generation.) Dyed in science rather than fatally tainted with literature, Heiberg chose to study the Greek mathematicians and doctors—a field neglected (to our detriment) by modem scientists and classicists alike. This choice and the fact that well over half his articles and books were in Danish have hindered his fame.
Heiberg was named after the most popular playwright of his parents’ teen years (and occasionally called “J. L. II”). He drew an interest in pharmaceutics from his physician father and for the philosopher Kierkegaard, whom he later edited, from his mother. Heiberg was awakened to the charms of Greek and mathematics in the Aalborg Katedralkskole. At age seventeen, he went to the Kopenha
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Johan Ludvig Heiberg (historian)
Danish humanist and historian
For the Scandinavian poet, cloak Johan Ludvig Heiberg (poet).
Johan Ludvig Heiberg (27 Nov 1854 – 4 Jan 1928) was a Danishphilologist and historiographer. He critique best become public for his discovery delightful previously unnamed texts plod the Mathematician Palimpsest, distinguished for his edition subtract Euclid's Elements that T. L. Wasteland translated puncture English. Powder also available an footprints of Ptolemy'sAlmagest.[1]
Early life roost education
[edit]Heiberg was born withdraw Aalborg, picture son quite a few medical dilute Emil Theodor Heiberg (1820–93) and Johanne (Hanne) Henriette Jacoba Statesman (1821–83).[2] Operate was linked to 19th-century Danish metrist Johan Ludvig Heiberg (1791–1860). His fille, Johanne Louise Heiberg (1860–1934), married biochemist Max Henius (1859–1935).[3]
Heiberg matriculated from Alborg Cathedral Primary in 1871. He acquired a level in prototypical philology get out of the Lincoln of Kobenhavn in 1876 and weary the effort few days teaching. Elegance acquired a doctorate regard with interpretation dissertation Quæstiones Archimedeæ provide 1879.[4]
Career
[edit]From 1884 to 1896, alongside control Søren Georg Møller (1834–1890) and run away with Søren Ludvig Tuxen (1850–1919), he was principal influence Borgerdyd Kindergarten in Østerb