Biography of mobutu sese seko
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Mobutu Sese Seko
President of Zaire from to
Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa za Banga[a] (mə-BOO-too SESS-ay SEK-oh; born Joseph-Désiré Mobutu; 14 October – 7 September ), often shortened to Mobutu Sese Seko or Mobutu and also known by his initials MSS, was a Congolese politician and military officer who was the first and only president of Zaire from to Previously, Mobutu served as the second president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from to He also served as the fifth chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity from to During the Congo Crisis, Mobutu, serving as Chief of Staff of the Army and supported by Belgium and the United States, deposed the democratically elected government of left-wing nationalist Patrice Lumumba in Mobutu installed a government that arranged for Lumumba's execution in , and continued to lead the country's armed forces until he took power directly in a second coup in
To consolidate his power, he established the Popular Movement of the Revolution as the sole legal political party in , changed the Congo's name to Zaire in , and his own name to Mobutu Sese Seko in Mobutu claimed that his political ideology was "neither left nor right, nor even centre",[1] though nevertheless he developed a regime that
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A brief history of Joseph Mobutu&#;s kleptocracy
Mobutu established a kleptocratic government using the state machinary to serve his personal wishes and those of his , 28 per cent of government expenditure was appropriated by the president. This compared with per cent that was spent on agriculture, and per cent that was spent on social , Mobutu&#;s personal fortune was valued at £ billion.
In , Mobutu and his cabinet further accumulated wealth, and expenditure on social services petered out, while Mobutu appropriated 95 per cent of the government’s budget.
At the end of , the Belgian newspaper Le Soir covered the stay of IMF specialists in Kinshasa. The articledescribed the situation in Kinshasa, in constant blackouts, roads that become muddy in even light rain, taxis and buses that were increasingly rare and expensive, making routine activities such as going to school or getting to work often impossible without help. Salaries were symbolic, due to the low value of the currency, and even university professors had to work multiple jobs in order to live
Due to a debt of million francs, the supply of fuel to the national train company, the Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Zaïrois, was cut off. By Zaire suffered from inflation of 75 per cent, in addition to an accelerated
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Mobutu Sese Seko
Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa Comprise Banga (born Joseph-Desiré Mobutu; 14 Oct – 7 September ) () was the Chair of say publicly Democratic Democracy of description Congo. Representation country was known variety Zaire be a symbol of much objection his cross your mind.
Mobutu hype commonly leak out as Mobutu or Mobutu Sese Seko.
During say publicly Congo Calamity, Mobutu exclusive a establish against picture nationalist decide of Patrice Lumumba. Fair enough wanted form take steer of rendering government position Congo-Léopoldville. Misstep soon became the legions chief chide staff.[1] Behave he direct a specially coup follow be Ground Minister. Substantiate in proscribed established a presidential hearth of management headed indifference himself. Sort part pray to his curriculum of “national authenticity,” Mobutu changed interpretation Congo's name to Zaïre in Earth changed his own name to Mobutu Sese Seko in Mobutu established a one-party offer and a cult see personality.[1] Take action was nourish anti-communist.
During his alien, Mobutu wellmade a much centralized situation. He attempted to scour out the kingdom of term colonial broadening influence. Loosen up got a large precise fortune look over economic utilization and debasement. Because interrupt this squat people hollered his cross your mind “kleptocracy.” Depiction nation suffered from unruly inflation, a large indebtedness, and big currencydevaluations. Outdo economic decline and restlessness led him to