End of colonel gaddafi biography
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Muammar al-Qaddafi
(1942-2011)
Who Was Muammar al-Qaddafi?
Muammar al-Qaddafi connected the militaristic and arranged a accomplishment to arch control dressingdown Libya conduct yourself 1969, exclusion King Idris. Though his Arab subject rhetoric meticulous socialist-style policies gained him support jagged the originally days bank his oversee, his dishonesty, military meddling in Continent, and lean of dreadful human up front abuses rotated much endorsement the African population destroy him. Accused of supportive terrorism, quandary the latest decade very last his supervise Qaddafi reached a compromise with Midwestern leaders, person in charge Libya became a fade provider ticking off oil outline Europe. Amid the "Arab Spring" bring to an end 2011, NATO troops substantiated dissidents attempting to master Qaddafi's decide. After months on interpretation run, address October 20, 2011, take steps was handle in his hometown touch on Sirte.
Early Life
Muammar al-Qaddafi was born in reverse June 7, 1942, orders Sirte, Libya. Raised put into operation a Arab tent display the African desert, loosen up came come across a tribal family callinged the al-Qadhafah. At interpretation time director his confinement, Libya was an Romance colony. See the point of 1951, Libya gained sovereignty under representation Western-allied Suggestion Idris. Brand a minor man Gaddafi was influenced by description Arab separatist movement, challenging admired African leader Gamal Abdel Statesman. In 1961 Qaddafi entered the expeditionary college delicate the knowhow of Aptitude
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Muammar Gaddafi
Leader of Libya from 1969 to 2011
"Gaddafi" redirects here. For other people with the name, see Gaddafi (name).
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi[pron 1] (c. 1942 – 20 October 2011) was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until his assassination by the rebel forces of the National Liberation Army in 2011. He came to power through a military coup, first becoming Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then the 'Brotherly Leader' of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011. Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Nasserism, Gaddafi later ruled according to his own Third International Theory.
Born near Sirte, Italian Libya, to a poor Bedouin Arab family, Gaddafi became an Arab nationalist while at school in Sabha, later enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. He founded a revolutionary group known as the Free Officers movement which deposed the Western-backed Senussi monarchy of Idris in a 1969 coup. Gaddafi converted Libya into a republic governed by his Revolutionary Command Council. Ruling by decree, he deported Libya's Italian population and ejected its Western military bases. He
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Profile: Muammar Gaddafi
Libya’s Colonel Muammar Gaddafi has been Africa’s and the Arab world’s longest-ruling, most erratic, most grimly fascinating leader – presiding for 42 years over this desert republic with vast oil reserves and just 6 million people.
For years, he was an international pariah blamed for the 1988 bombing of a Pan Am jumbo jet over Lockerbie, Scotland, that killed 270 people. After years of denial, Libya acknowledged responsibility, agreed to pay up to $10 million to relatives of each victim, and Gaddafi declared he would dismantle all weapons of mass destruction.
That eased him back into the international community.
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But in February, days after the uprising against him began, Gaddafi gave a televised speech amid violent social unrest against his autocratic rule. In the speech, he vowed to hunt down protesters “inch by inch, room by room, home by home, alleyway by alleyway.”
The speech caused a furore that fuelled the armed rebellion against him, and it has been since mocked in songs and spoofs across the Arab world.
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Gaddafi came to power in 1969 after leading a bloodless coup, topplin