Jacques cartier biography summary of thomas

Jacques Cartier was a French-Breton explorer who was the first to describe and map the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and its river shores. He named the region The Country of Canadas, referring to the two significant settlements at Stadacona and Hochelaga. He did not discover present-day Canada Country but his discoveries during his first voyage led to its name.

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Key Facts & Information

Early Life

• On December 31, 1491, he was born in Port Saint-Malo on the northeast coast of Brittany to Jamet Cartier and Geseline Jansart.
• There was little information about his childhood, but it was suggested that he learned navigational skills and seafaring at a

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  Cartier, Jacques

  December 31, 1491

  Saint-Malo, France

  September 1, 1557

  Saint-Malo, France

  French explorer

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  Jacques Cartier.

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  CARTIER, JACQUES, navigator of Saint-Malo, first explorer of the Gulf of St. Lawrence in 1534, discoverer of the St. Lawrence River in 1535, commander of the settlement of Charlesbourg-Royal in 1541–42; b. probably some time between 7 June and 23 Dec. 1491 at Saint-Malo (Brittany), where he died in 1557.

  Cartier had no doubt been going to sea since his youth, but nothing is known of his career before 1532. According to Lanctot, Cartier may have taken part in Verrazzano’s expeditions in 1524 and 1528. Cartier’s absences from France which coincide with the voyages of the celebrated Florentine, the objective assigned to Cartier in 1534, his point of arrival in Newfoundland which corresponds to the final point reached on the 1524 voyage, a Danish map of 1605, and a statement of the Jesuit Pierre Biard in his Relation for the year 1614 – from all these Lanctot concludes that Cartier sailed along the North American coast in 1524. He further states that Cartier, after Verrazzano’s death, took command of the ship to return to France.

  Several objections militate against this theory: if Cartier was absent from Saint-Malo during Verrazzano’s voyages, he could easily have been elsewhere than on the Dauphine; moreover the expedition set out from Normandy

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